We Have Never Been Woke, Musa alGharbi
We Have Never Been Woke, Musa alGharbi
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We Have Never Been Woke
The Cultural Contradictions of a New Elite

Author: Musa al-Gharbi

Narrator: Musa al-Gharbi

Unabridged: 14 hr 34 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Publisher: Recorded Books

Published: 10/08/2024


Synopsis

How a new “woke” elite uses the language of social justice to gain more power and status—without helping the marginalized and disadvantaged

Society has never been more egalitarian—in theory. Prejudice is taboo, and diversity is strongly valued. At the same time, social and economic inequality have exploded. In We Have Never Been Woke, Musa al-Gharbi argues that these trends are closely related, each tied to the rise of a new elite—the symbolic capitalists. In education, media, nonprofits, and beyond, members of this elite work primarily with words, ideas, images, and data, and are very likely to identify as allies of antiracist, feminist, LGBTQ, and other progressive causes. Their dominant ideology is “wokeness” and, while their commitment to equality is sincere, they actively benefit from and perpetuate the inequalities they decry. Indeed, their egalitarian credentials help them gain more power and status, often at the expense of the marginalized and disadvantaged.

We Have Never Been Woke details how the language of social justice is increasingly used to justify this elite—and to portray the losers in the knowledge economy as deserving their lot because they think or say the “wrong” things about race, gender, and sexuality. Al-Gharbi’s point is not to accuse symbolic capitalists of hypocrisy or cynicism. Rather, he examines how their genuine beliefs prevent them from recognizing how they contribute to social problems—or how their actions regularly provoke backlash against the social justice causes they champion.

A powerful critique, We Have Never Been Woke reveals that only by challenging this elite’s self-serving narratives can we hope to address social and economic inequality effectively.

“In this important and timely book, Musa al-Gharbi describes the rise of the ‘symbolic capitalists,’ and how an ideology has evolved to cement their power and restrict entry from outsiders. We Have Never Been Woke effectively addresses a wide readership on this contentious issue.”—Tyler Cowen, George Mason University

Reviews

Goodreads review by Matt on January 30, 2025

Another book on wokeness. What does this one have to offer? A lot, but the book is bloated with unnecessary material that doesn’t necessarily serve its main thesis. Despite that, it’s quite an interesting, intriguing read. In al-Gharbi’s words, “[a] core argument of this book is that wokeness has bec......more

Goodreads review by Morgan on October 31, 2024

As a white cishet female social worker with two masters degrees and a six figure income, I am definitely part of the problem. I’m really glad I was able to push aside my own preconceived thinking and read this book. It was not always easy, but I see the truth in it and I wouldn’t encourage anyone el......more

Goodreads review by Anthony on October 18, 2024

I've been reading Al-Gharbi online for a while and was really looking forward to this book, and it met or exceeded my expectations. I tend to agree with most of the points made but was still pushed into new ways of thinking about several issues. I also hope that even if I didn't agree with him I wou......more

Goodreads review by Umar on November 26, 2024

I'll review this in my newsletter. This book is a must-read to understand our current moment. Musa says so many things I've been writing and blogging about for the last 25 years while adding in academic research, historical analysis, and theory. The contradictions and lack of authenticity of Symboli......more

Goodreads review by Elle on February 07, 2025

I want to start by saying that I agree with a majority of the sentiments expressed in this book: cultural elites & symbolic capitalists (of which I’ll admit I am one, PhD hopeful that I am) use “woke” language in order to bolster their sociocultural capital and status without actually engaging with......more