The Fifties, James R. Gaines
The Fifties, James R. Gaines
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The Fifties
An Underground History

Author: James R. Gaines

Narrator: James Fouhey

Unabridged: 8 hr 11 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Published: 02/08/2022


Synopsis

An “exciting and enlightening revisionist history” (Walter Isaacson, #1 New York Times bestselling author) of 1950s America that upends the myth that the decade was one of conformity and celebrates a few solitary, brave, and stubborn individuals who pioneered the radical gay rights, feminist, civil rights, and environmental movements, from historian James R. Gaines.

An “enchanting, beautifully written book about heroes and the dark times to which they refused to surrender” (Todd Gitlin, bestselling author of The Sixties). In a series of character portraits, The Fifties invokes the accidental radicals—people motivated not by politics but by their own most intimate conflicts—who sparked movements for change in their time and our own. Among many others, we meet legal pathfinder Pauli Murray, who was tortured by both her mixed-race heritage and her “in between” sexuality. Through years of hard work and self-examination, she turned her demons into historic victories. Ruth Bader Ginsburg credited her for the argument that made sex discrimination unconstitutional, but that was only one of her gifts to the 21st-century feminism. We meet Harry Hay, who dreamed of a national gay rights movement as early as the mid-1940s, a time when the US, Soviet Union, and Nazi Germany viewed gay people as subversives and mentally ill. And in perhaps the book’s unlikeliest pairing, we hear the prophetic voices of Silent Spring’s Rachel Carson and MIT’s preeminent mathematician, Norbert Wiener, who from their very different perspectives—she is in the living world, he in the theoretical one—converged on the then-heretical idea that our mastery over the natural world carried the potential for disaster. Their legacy is the environmental movement.

The Fifties is an “inspiration…[and] a reminder of the hard work and personal sacrifice that went into fighting for the constitutional rights of gay people, Blacks, and women, as well as for environmental protection” (The Washington Post). The book carries the powerful message that change begins not in mass movements and new legislation but in the lives of the decentered, often lonely individuals, who learn to fight for change in a daily struggle with themselves.

About James R. Gaines

James R. Gaines is the former managing editor of Time and the author of several books, including Evening in the Palace of Reason, a study of Johann Sebastian Bach and the early Enlightenment, and For Liberty and Glory: Washington, Lafayette, and Their Revolutions. He lives in New York and Los Angeles.


Reviews

Goodreads review by Jarrett on March 18, 2022

3.5 stars. Someone working in the publishing industry certainly has a knack for marketing because, like a number of nonfiction books I've read recently, The Fifties: An Underground History is not what it purports to be. The subtitle is misleading. Like other readers, I assumed James R. Gaines's book......more

Goodreads review by Casey on October 31, 2021

This book covers the quiet rise of the gay, civil rights, women’s and environmental movement during the 1950sin the United States. Most people recognize these are really surfacing in the 1960s, but their origins began in the 1950s. The author covers primarily the life for four people who each had an......more

Goodreads review by Satinder on March 25, 2022

I loved this book. I appreciated how it was both narrow in scope, in the sense that it focused on only four key movements (gay rights, Civil Rights, women's rights, and environmental justice) but somehow, at the same time, provided a broad understanding of how these movements had their origins in th......more

Goodreads review by Florence on October 10, 2022

This is not a book about the underground culture of the 1950s. It is a book about heroes, mostly people forgotten by history who experienced a dissonance in their lives and were moved to take action. You could call them society's misfits. They were marginalized and denied many of the benefits of Ame......more

Goodreads review by Ted on September 17, 2022

This short (a little over 200 pages) book is a very useful and powerful study of the "long history" of a number of movements that, to many, seeming burst out of thin air in the 1960's: the gay rights, feminist, black civil rights, and ecology movements. In tracing their roots back into the 1950's an......more