Pox, Michael Willrich
Pox, Michael Willrich
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Pox
An American History

Author: Michael Willrich

Narrator: K. Todd Freeman

Unabridged: 14 hr 8 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Publisher: Penguin Audio

Published: 03/31/2011


Synopsis

The untold story of how America's Progressive-era war on smallpox sparked one of the great civil liberties battles of the twentieth century.

At the turn of the last century, a powerful smallpox epidemic swept the United States from coast to coast. The age-old disease spread swiftly through an increasingly interconnected American landscape: from southern tobacco plantations to the dense immigrant neighborhoods of northern cities to far-flung villages on the edges of the nascent American empire. In Pox, award-winning historian Michael Willrich offers a gripping chronicle of how the nation's continentwide fight against smallpox launched one of the most important civil liberties struggles of the twentieth century.

At the dawn of the activist Progressive era and during a moment of great optimism about modern medicine, the government responded to the deadly epidemic by calling for universal compulsory vaccination. To enforce the law, public health authorities relied on quarantines, pesthouses, and "virus squads"-corps of doctors and club-wielding police. Though these measures eventually contained the disease, they also sparked a wave of popular resistance among Americans who perceived them as a threat to their health and to their rights.

At the time, anti-vaccinationists were often dismissed as misguided cranks, but Willrich argues that they belonged to a wider legacy of American dissent that attended the rise of an increasingly powerful government. While a well-organized anti-vaccination movement sprang up during these years, many Americans resisted in subtler ways-by concealing sick family members or forging immunization certificates. Pox introduces us to memorable characters on both sides of the debate, from Henning Jacobson, a Swedish Lutheran minister whose battle against vaccination went all the way to the Supreme Court, to C. P. Wertenbaker, a federal surgeon who saw himself as a medical missionary combating a deadly-and preventable-disease.

As Willrich suggests, many of the questions first raised by the Progressive-era antivaccination movement are still with us: How far should the government go to protect us from peril? What happens when the interests of public health collide with religious beliefs and personal conscience? In Pox, Willrich delivers a riveting tale about the clash of modern medicine, civil liberties, and government power at the turn of the last century that resonates powerfully today.

About The Author

Michael Willrich is the award-winning author of City of Courts. He is an associate professor of history at Brandeis University and a former journalist who wrote for The Washington Monthly, City Paper, The New Republic, and other magazines. He lives in Wellesley, Massachusetts.


Reviews

Goodreads review by Trisha on May 06, 2011

A look at smallpox around the turn of the century, Pox explores the history of the disease and of vaccination, as well as the influence smallpox had on the role of government in public health. The subject matter itself is fascinating, in part because it is so sensational. The history of vaccination......more

Goodreads review by Lauren on February 07, 2012

I wanted Ghost Map and I got a textbook. The founding of public health, early antivaccinationism and all the race/class aspects of vaccinations were really interesting, but oh my god this was a slog......more

Goodreads review by Porter on April 12, 2020

It's the fourth book on plagues I've read this year (the first one I read before we knew about COVID). Of the four, this might be the most relevant to what is going on in the world right now. The book is broken into different phases: Phase 1: Origins and Blame While Small Pox has been around for centur......more

Goodreads review by Dee on September 25, 2014

This is a history book and makes no pretense of being anything else. It is not trying to tell a story. It is trying to recount and link facts into a larger picture. It succeeds, but at the price of being a bit on the dry side. This will lose some readers, but if you stick it out you will end up with......more

Goodreads review by Ariel on June 02, 2015

This book is incredible. Sure I'm a sucker for turn of the century anything but this book is way more than that. What is incredible about it to me is that it is written with the ease and accessibility of a typical journalist written non-fiction book, but with the nuance and argument of an academic b......more