Hidden in Plain View, Jacqueline L. Tobin
Hidden in Plain View, Jacqueline L. Tobin
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Hidden in Plain View
A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad

Author: Jacqueline L. Tobin, Raymond G. Dobard, Cuesta Benberry, Floyd Coleman, Maude Southwell Wahlman

Narrator: Janina Edwards, Leon Nixon

Unabridged: 5 hr 33 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Published: 09/03/2024


Synopsis

"There are five square knots on the quilt every two inches apart. They escaped on the fifth knot on the tenth pattern and went to Ontario, Canada. The monkey wrench turns the wagon wheel toward Canada on a bear's paw trail to the crossroads--"

And so begins the fascinating story that was passed down from generation to generation in the family of Ozella McDaniel Williams. But what appears to be a simple story that was handed down from grandmother to mother to daughter is actually much, much more than that. In fact, it is a coded message steeped in African textile traditions that provides a link between slave-made quilts and the Underground Railroad.

In 1993, author Jacqueline Tobin visited the Old Market Building in the historic district of Charleston, South Carolina, where local craftspeople sell their wares. Amid piles of beautiful handmade quilts, Tobin met African American quilter Ozella Williams and the two struck up a conversation. With the admonition to "write this down," Williams began to tell a fascinating story that had been handed down from her mother and grandmother before her.

As Tobin sat in rapt attention, Williams began to describe how slaves made coded quilts and then used them to navigate their escape on the Underground Railroad. But just as quickly as she started, Williams stopped, informing Tobin that she would learn the rest when she was "ready."

During the three years it took for Williams's narrative to unfold--and as the friendship and trust between the two women grew--Tobin enlisted Raymond Dobard, Ph.D., an art history professor and well-known African American quilter, to help provide the historical context behind what Williams was describing.

Now, based on Williams's story and their own research, Tobin and Dobard, in what they call "Ozella's Underground Railroad Quilt Code," offer proof that some slaves were involved in a sophisticated network that melded African textile traditions with American quilt practices and created a potent result: African American quilts with patterns that conveyed messages that were, in fact, essential tools for escape along the Underground Railroad.

About Jacqueline L. Tobin

Jacqueline L. Tobin is the author of Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad and The Tao of Women. She is on the adjunct faculty at the University of Denver, where she teaches courses in writing and research. She has spent the last fifteen years researching and writing on African American Civil War history and uncovering untold stories.


Reviews

Goodreads review by Ed

This scholarly book covers how African American slaves stitched the symbols and clues in their quilts to aid in their escape from their plantation masters via the Underground Railroad. I found it intriguing how it was all done. Some of the history is based on speculations and theories. But it made s......more

I read this when I lived in San Angelo and don't remember much about it now. I was glad to see another reader's review as I could not even recall the title. My mother loved quilts and so now I do also.......more

Goodreads review by Kristi

Tobin and Dobard’s earnestly written book is good, so far as it goes; sentences such as “we think it highly likely,” and “could it be,” and “it’s possible that,” occur with frequency. Because the fact is, nothing is positively known about whether quilts or specific quilt patterns had significance fo......more


Quotes

From the Forewords:

"Tobin and Dobard have taken quilt scholarship to another level. They have revealed that quilts are at once sources of pleasure, information, and meaning and are central to understanding the history of people of African ancestry in North America."
--Floyd Coleman, Ph.D.

"Jacqueline Tobin is to be applauded for being in the right place at the right time, and having enough faith to go back again and again to listen to the story of one family's effort to encode knowledge in their quilt tops. And one salutes her partnership with Raymond Dobard, whose knowledge of quilting technology is so outstanding. Their persistence--is vital to our understanding of African American culture and its myriad contributions to American life."
--Maude Southwell Wahlman, Ph.D., author of Signs and Symbols: African Images in African American Quilts

"By engaging in a vast amount of research, authors Tobin and Dobard have established a significant linkage between the Underground Railroad effort, escaping slaves, and the American patchwork quilt."
--Cuesta Benberry, author of Always There: The African American Presence in American Quilts