Crime Fictions, Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve
Crime Fictions, Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve
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Crime Fictions
How Racist Lies Built a System of Mass Wrongful Conviction

Author: Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve

Narrator: Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve

Unabridged: 10 hr 27 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Published: 05/19/2026


Synopsis

From award-winning sociologist Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve comes the first account of mass wrongful conviction in America, indicting a system purposefully designed to ensnare Black youth in order to close cases

“A must-read reckoning with past and present alike.”—Heather Ann Thompson, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Fear and Fury and Blood in the Water

Wrongful convictions have long been dismissed as rare exceptions to an otherwise well-oiled criminal justice machine. But, after years spent investigating the largest criminal courthouse in the nation, Chicago’s Cook County, Dr. Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve began to uncover a far more chilling truth. Wrongful convictions are not accidental, nor anomalous: There are at least hundreds of cases indicting innocent Black youth of crimes they didn’t commit. Arresting and incarcerating kids is the point—the “evidence” is tailored to fit.

In a suspenseful narrative account based on years of interviews, archival research, and the excavation of hidden documents, Gonzalez Van Cleve presents an ironclad “howdunit,” illustrating the steps that our supposed system of justice takes to “find” criminals, coerce confessions, and bury evidence.

A clear pattern emerges as Lee Hester, a disabled fourteen-year-old boy, is branded a “super predator” and convicted of killing his teacher. At just seven years old, Romarr Gipson is charged with a murder that is physically impossible for him to commit. Groups of boys like the Roscetti Four and Dixmoor Five are characterized as “wolf packs” in a pattern that connects them to the Central Park Five. These “crime fictions” are actively produced, perfected by police, enshrined in our legal records by the courts, and reinforced by the media.

Placing the exonerated boys at the center of their own story, Crime Fictions is a devastating, systemic account that leaves us to wonder just how many innocent souls have been claimed by the racist lies police tell.

About The Author

Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve is Associate Professor of Sociology at Brown University and an affiliated scholar with the American Bar Foundation in Chicago, Illinois. She is the award-winning author of Crook County and has contributed articles to The New York Times, The Atlantic, NBC News, Crain’s Chicago Business, and CNN.  Her legal commentary has been featured on NPR, NBC News, CNN, and MSNBC’s The Rachel Maddow Show.


Reviews

Goodreads review by Bonnie on March 26, 2026

Wow. What a potent, important read. When it comes to history, “truth” is shaped by the person telling the story—and that’s exactly what makes this book so powerful. It challenges readers to examine not just the narratives themselves, but the people behind them, exposing a deeply troubling pattern tha......more

Goodreads review by Suzette on May 18, 2026

This brilliant book offers an in-depth examination of the U.S. criminal justice system and its disproportionate impact on Black Americans and people with disabilities. Gonzalez Van Cleve combines meticulous research with accessible storytelling, making complex issues understandable without ever over......more

Goodreads review by Andrea on May 16, 2026

As the mother of a 13-year-old Black son who is already 6 feet tall, Crime Fictions didn’t just make me angry…it terrified me and validated the exact systemic BS we have already experienced in the school system. Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve brilliantly and brutally exposes how the justice system strips......more

Goodreads review by Bruce on May 11, 2026

This is a powerful and important book. Anyone who thinks racial injustice Is a thing of the past needs to read it. The author documents egregious behavior on the part of the Chicago police department including fabricating evidence, coercing confessions, hiding exonerating evidence, and perjuring tes......more

Goodreads review by Merkie on May 18, 2026

Crime Fictions is a hard but necessary read. Very well written but the information within is just difficult to digest. Police coercion is something that I knew existed but not at the level described within this book - in addition to the population most impacted. The author does a great job of presen......more


Quotes

“At once a beautiful rescuing of so many Black lives that have been irreparably scarred by wrongful accusation and conviction and an unflinching reminder that it is on all of us to insist that this broken system is dismantled, this is a must-read reckoning with past and present alike.”—Heather Ann Thompson, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Fear and Fury and Blood in the Water

“Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve is a masterful storyteller and a rigorous scholar. Yet again, she has written a book that is deeply moving, brilliant, and righteous. You will never look at the institutions of criminal law the same way again after reading this book.”—Imani Perry, National Book Award–winning author of South to America

Crime Fictions exposes a racist shadow system run by police and enabled by unethical prosecutors, anti-Black stereotypes, and junk science that brands Black children as ‘monsters’ and deliberately convicts them of crimes they did not commit. The stories she tells are searing—almost too painful to read—yet far too urgent to ignore. . . . A compelling call for radical change.”—Dorothy Roberts, author of Killing the Black Body and Torn Apart

“Beautifully written and powerfully argued, Crime Fictions is a devastating indictment of criminal injustice.”—James Forman Jr., Pultizer Prize–winning author of Locking Up Our Own

Crime Fictions is a gripping exposé that reads like a thriller—except every devastating detail is real. Dr. Nicole Gonzalez Van Cleve spent years uncovering a chilling system designed not to find justice, but to lock up children. A landmark work of investigative storytelling, Crime Fictions forces a reckoning with a criminal legal system embedded with racism, corruption, and lies.”—Paul Butler, author of Chokehold

“Fierce condemnation of a justice system that systematically commits injustices against nonwhite defendants. . . . A disturbing register of crimes committed by those who are supposed to shield us from crime.”Kirkus Reviews