Breakdown, Taylor Downing
Breakdown, Taylor Downing
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Breakdown
The Crisis of Shell Shock on the Somme

Author: Taylor Downing

Narrator: Gordon Griffin

Unabridged: 12 hr 47 min

Format: Digital Audiobook Download

Published: 04/07/2016


Synopsis

Paralysis. Stuttering. The 'shakes'. Inability to stand or walk. Temporary blindness or deafness.

When strange symptoms like these began appearing in men at Casualty Clearing Stations in 1915, a debate began in army and medical circles as to what it was, what had caused it and what could be done to cure it. But the numbers were never large.

Then in July 1916 with the start of the Somme battle the incidence of shell shock rocketed. The high command of the British army began to panic. An increasingly large number of men seemed to have simply lost the will to fight. As entire battalions had to be withdrawn from the front, commanders and military doctors desperately tried to come up with explanations as to what was going wrong. 'Shell shock' - what we would now refer to as battle trauma - was sweeping the Western Front.

By the beginning of August 1916, nearly 200,000 British soldiers had been killed or wounded during the first month of fighting along the Somme. Another 300,000 would be lost before the battle was over. But the army always said it could not calculate the exact number of those suffering from shell shock. Re-assessing the official casualty figures, Taylor Downing for the first time comes up with an accurate estimate of the total numbers who were taken out of action by psychological wounds. It is a shocking figure.

Taylor Downing's revelatory new book follows units and individuals from signing up to the Pals Battalions of 1914, through to the horrors of their experiences on the Somme which led to the shell shock that, unrelated to weakness or cowardice, left the men unable to continue fighting. He shines a light on the official - and brutal - response to the epidemic, even against those officers and doctors who looked on it sympathetically. It was, they believed, a form of hysteria. It was contagious. And it had to be stopped.

Breakdown brings an entirely new perspective to bear on one of the iconic battles of the First World War.

About Taylor Downing

Taylor Downing is a writer, historian and award-winning television producer. He read History at Cambridge University and worked at the Imperial War Museum and Thames Television before going on to become managing director and head of history at Flashback Television, a leading independent production company. His books include the bestselling Cold War (with Jeremy Isaacs), 1983, Breakdown, Secret Warriors, Night Raid, The World at War, Olympia, Spies in the Sky and Churchill's War Lab.


Reviews

Goodreads review by Drew on June 09, 2024

Easily one of the best history books I’ve ever read. The book begins with the start of WWI and British citizens excitedly volunteering to fight. The author then details the brutality of WWI and this strange new phenomena of soldiers “breaking down”. Soldiers shaking, unable to speak or sleep, tempor......more

Goodreads review by Martin on August 05, 2017

Military historians tend to focus on the performance of armies in battle and pay little attention to casualties, other than to consider the impact in terms of force reduction. But, of course, for the casualties themselves and their families, the experience may be traumatic, with permanent consequenc......more

Goodreads review by Damien on June 29, 2016

A book that moved me and caused me to rethink ideas around WW1.The emergence of shell shock was in part due to the Battle of the Somme.Shell shock was known to the medical corps but it was felt to be a symptom of cowardice.The influx of Kitchener's pals battalions and the horrendous loss of of life......more

Goodreads review by Steve on April 16, 2020

A very frustrating book to read, especially given the subject matter that is to be covered. There are some really good and insightful chapters to this book, especially the accounts of the soldiers and the doctors involved in the conflict. The frustration for me comes in the structure and execution of......more

Goodreads review by Stephanie on October 21, 2018

After two academic works relating to shell shock, this popular history of how the Battle of the Somme had a lasting impact on conceptions of the disorder was refreshing, even if the subject was not. The battle is described in detail, including quotes from letters and diaries of soldiers who participa......more


Quotes

An impressive, balanced and often deeply moving book. As the Somme's anniversary approaches, anyone who wishes to understand it and its terrible consequences should buy Breakdown The Times

The tragic fate of the Lonsdales forms one of the most telling subplots in Breakdown, the historian Taylor Downing's superb account of the military's response to the epidemic of shell shock . . . Downing manages to offer a useful perspective by unpacking the pivotal role the cataclysm in the Somme played in the birth not just of military psychiatry, but a new era in our understanding of mental health . . . Downing's book is a necessary remind that trauma is an injury, and not a sign of weakness New Statesman

This is a thoughtful, intelligent book . . . Thoroughly researched, highly readable and highly recommended Military History

[A] humane and intensely moving book Telegraph

What is innovative about Downing's approach is the interleaving of "the crisis of shell shock" with the military history of the Somme. He tells both histories concisely and with good balance . . . Downing is too clever a historian to rehearse cliches about things never being the same again' Financial Times

This vivid, compassionate account draws on harrowing first-person testimony to chronicle the sometimes humane, but more often cruel and uncaring, treatment of damaged men, both in wartime and its aftermath Daily Mail